整形外科醫(yī)學(xué)名詞

發(fā)表時(shí)間:2018/07/31 00:00:00 瀏覽次數(shù):4677

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間接切口	indirect incision
減張切口	relaxation incision
剝離	dissection
銳剝離	sharp dissection
鈍剝離	blunt dissection
推切剝離	cleavage dissection
潛行剝離	undermining dissection
切除術(shù)	excision
楔形切除術(shù)	wedge excision
圓形切除術(shù)	circular excision
梭形切除術(shù)	fusiform excision
病灶內(nèi)切除術(shù)	intralesional excision
分期切除術(shù)	excision in stages
摘出	enucleation
創(chuàng)面	wound surface
縫合	suture
間斷縫合	interrupted suture
連續(xù)縫合	continuous suture, running suture
褥式縫合	mattress suture
缺損	defect
洞穿缺損	through and through defect
缺失	absence, loss
缺如	congenital absence
畸形	deformity, malformation
原發(fā)畸形	primary deformity
繼發(fā)畸形	secondary deformity
先天畸形	congenital deformity
后天畸形	acquired deformity
后遺畸形	sequel deformity
切跡狀畸形	notch deformity
錯(cuò)位	malposition
移位	displacement
異位	dystopia, ectopia
脫位	dislocation, luxation
半脫位	semiluxation
變形	distortion
對(duì)稱	symmetry
不對(duì)稱	asymmetry
偏斜	deviation
發(fā)育異常	dysplasia
發(fā)育不全	hypoplasia
自然消退	spontaneous regression
凹陷	depression
增生	hyperplasia, proliferation
肥大	hypertrophy
狹窄	stenosis, stricture
閉鎖	atresia
收縮	contraction
退縮	retraction
萎縮	atrophy
攣縮	contracture
下垂	ptosis
松弛	chalasis
色素沉著	pigmentation
色素減退	hypopigmentation
色素脫失	depigmentation
毛細(xì)[血]管擴(kuò)張	telangiectasis
變色	discoloration
吸收	absorption
液化	liquefaction
血腫	hematoma
血清腫	seroma
軟組織損傷	soft tissue injury
撕脫傷	avulsion
套狀撕脫傷	degloving injury
擦傷	abrasion
撕裂	laceration
撕開	tearing
破裂	rupture
分離	dysjunction
熱滾筒擠壓場(chǎng)	hot roller crush injury
熱壓傷	hot crush injury
截?cái)鄠?/span>	amputation injury
碾壓傷	mangled injury
創(chuàng)傷愈合	healing of wound
成纖維細(xì)胞	fibroblast
纖維蛋白	fibrin
成肌纖維細(xì)胞	myofibroblast
膠原	collagen
膠原沉積	collagen deposition
肉芽組織	granulation tissue
上皮形成	epithelization
生長(zhǎng)因子	growth factor
表皮生長(zhǎng)因子	epidermal growth factor
轉(zhuǎn)化生長(zhǎng)因子	transforming growth factor
成纖維細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子	fibroblast growth factor
血小板源生長(zhǎng)因子	platelet-derived growth factor
凋亡	apoptosis
修復(fù)	repair
早期修復(fù)	early repair
即時(shí)修復(fù)	immediate repair
后期修復(fù)	late repair
延遲修復(fù)	delayed repair
一期修復(fù)	one stage repair
分期修復(fù)	staged repair
形態(tài)再造	morphologic reconstruction
轉(zhuǎn)位	transposition
置換	substitution
回植	replantation
皺褶	line of dependency
輪廓線	contour line
圓形切口	circular incision
梭形切口	fusiform incision
冠狀切口	coronal incision
隱蔽切口	hidden incision

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