汽車及零配件術(shù)語大全（六）

無級傳動
stepless transmission (continuously variable
transmission )
液力傳動
hydrodynamic drive
液力機械傳動
hydromechanical transmission
液壓分流傳動
hydrostatic differenctial tranmission
液壓蓄能傳動
hydrostatic stored energy transmission ssytem
飛輪蓄能傳動系
flywheel stored energy transmission system
電傳動
electrical transmission
電動輪
eelctric wheel
鏈傳動
chain-driving
雙發(fā)動機并聯(lián)傳動
dual engine drive
傳動系的扭轉(zhuǎn)振動
torsional vibrations of transmission
齒輪噪聲
gear noiose
傳動系的噪聲
transmission noise (driveline noise, power tranin noise)
離合器
clutch
類型
type
摩擦式離合器
friction clutcch
單盤離合器
single plate clutch
雙盤離合器
double plate clutch
多盤離合器
multi-plate clutch
膜片彈簧離合器
diaphragm spring clutch
自動離合器
automatic clutch
離心式自動離合器
centrifugal tyep automatic clutch
電磁離合器
eelctromagnetic clutch
磁粉離合器
magnetic-powder lutch
螺旋彈簧離合器
spring-loaded clutch
中央彈簧離合器
cetnral spring clutch
斜置彈簧離合器
angle-spring clutch
伺服離合器
servo clutch
部件
assembly and parts
離合器操縱機構(gòu)
clutch operation
飛輪
flywheel stored energy transmission system
飛輪殼
flywheel casing
從動盤摩擦襯片
clutch palte lining
離合器殼
clutch housing
傳力片
steel tape

壓盤
pressure plate
分離桿
release lever
分離套筒
release sleeve
離合器軸
clutch shaft
離合器蓋
clutchcover
從動盤
clutch plate
從動盤轂
clutch plate hub
分離彈簧
release spring
分離軸承
release thrust bearing
中間壓盤
center plate
壓緊彈簧
pressure spring
膜片彈簧
diaphragm spring
減震彈簧
damping spring
摩擦片
friction lining
扭轉(zhuǎn)振動減震器
tortional vibration damper
離合器機械式操縱機構(gòu)
clutch operation device(mechanical )
離合器踏板軸
clutch pedal shaft
離合器踏板臂
clutch pedal lever
離合器踏板密封套
pedal lever seal
離合器踏板
cltuch pedla pad
分離推桿
release rod
分離推桿叉
push-rod fork
離合器分離軸
clutch release shaft
分離桿支座
release lever supoort
分離桿軸
release lever axle
分離桿調(diào)整螺釘
release lever adjusting screw
分離軸承和分離套筒總成
release bearing and sleeve assembly
自動調(diào)心分離軸承
self-aligning release thrust bearing
離合器推力軸承
clutch thrust bearing
離合器軸前軸承
clutch opilot bearing
分離叉
withdrawal fork
分離叉球頭支座
operating fork bal -end
分離推桿調(diào)整螺釘
release rod adjusting screw
分離叉回位彈簧
operatign fork retrun spring
踏板回位彈簧
clutch pedal retrun spring
離合器分離拉索
clutch release cable
離合器液壓式操縱機構(gòu)
clutch operaton (hydraulic)
離合器操縱機構(gòu)主缸
clutch release master cylinder
儲液罐
fluid reservoir
主缸活塞
master cylinder piston
主缸推桿
master cylinder push rod
工作缸推桿
slave cylinder push rod
工作缸活塞
slave cylinder piston
工作缸
clutch release slave cylinder
液壓系統(tǒng)放氣塞
hydraulic system bleeding plug
油管
pipe
聯(lián)接軟管
hose
踏板支座
clutch pedal mounting bracket
分離桿鉸銷
operating lever articulation
工作缸活塞回位彈簧
slave cylinder piston return spirng
主缸活塞回位彈簧
master cylinder piston return spring
離合器打滑
cltuch slipping
滑磨功
work of slipping
接合平順性
smoothness of pick-up (engagement)
分離的徹底性
cleanliness of disengagemet
離合器后備系數(shù)
reserve coefficient of clutch
離合器的微處理機控制
microprocessor controlled clutch
變速器
transmission (gearbox)
機械式變速器
mechanical transmission
固定軸式變速器
fixed shaft transmission
中間軸變速器
countershaft transmission
雙中間軸變速器
twin countershaft transmission
多中間軸變速器
multi-countershaft transmission
兩軸式變速器
twin-shaft transmission
行星齒輪式變速器
planetary transmission
滑動齒輪變速器
sliding gear trnasmission
全直齒常嚙式變速器
fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission
全斜齒常嚙式變速器
fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission
全齒套變速器
all dog clutch transmission
多級變速器
multi-speed transmission
無級變速器
non-stage transmission
同步器式變速器
synchromesh transmission
直接檔變速器
direct drive transmission
超速檔變速器
over drive transmision
手動換檔變速器
manually shifted transmission
直接操縱變速器
direct control transmissionm
遠距離操縱變速器
remote control trnasmission
動力助力換檔變速器
power assisted shift transmission
自動換檔機械式變速器
automatic mechanical tranmission
半自動換檔機械式變速器
semi-automatic mechanical transmission
插入式多檔變速器
interttype multi-speed tranmission
分段式多檔變速器
sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion
組合式變速器
combinatory transmission
主變速器
basic trnasmission
副變速器
splitter
帶主減速器的變速器
final driving transmission
液力變速器
hydraudynamic transmission
自動液力變速器
automatic transmission
半自動液力變速器
semiautomatic transmission
人工換檔液力變速器
manually shifted transmission
分流式液力變速器
split torque drive tranmisson
定軸式液力變速器
countershaft transmission
行星式液力變速器
planetary trnamission
電子同步變速裝置
electronically synchronized transmission assembly
滑動齒輪傳動
sliding -gear transmission
常嚙合齒輪傳動
constant mesh transmission
嚙合套
shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)
液力傳動
hydraudynamic drive
液力傳動裝置
dydraudynamic drive unit
液力偶合器
fluid coupling
液力變矩器
torque converter
綜合式液力變矩器
torque converter-coupling
鎖止式液力變矩器
lock-up torque converter
變?nèi)菔揭毫ψ兙仄?/span>
variable capacity converter
同步器
synchronizer
常壓式同步器
constant pressure synchronizer
慣性式同步器
inertial type of synchronizer
自動增力式同步器
self-servo sysnchronizer
雙渦輪液力變矩器
double-turbine torque converter
雙泵輪液力變矩器
double-impeller torque converter
導(dǎo)輪可反轉(zhuǎn)的變矩器
torque converter with revereal reacto
分動箱（分動器）
transfer case
輔助變速器
auxiliary gear box
取力器（動力輸出機構(gòu)）
power take-off
傳動軸減速器
dirveline retarder
液力減速器
hydraulic retarder
單向離合器
one-way clutch
鎖止離合器
lock-up clutch
葉輪
member
泵輪
impeller
渦輪
turbine
導(dǎo)輪
reactro
轉(zhuǎn)子
rotor
定子
stator
級
stage
相
phase
葉片
blade
轉(zhuǎn)動葉片
variable blade
循環(huán)圓
trus section
速度三角形
triangle of velocities
外環(huán)
shell
內(nèi)環(huán)
core
設(shè)計流線
design path
邊斜角（進出口）
bias(entrance and exit)
包角
scroll
葉片骨線
mean camberline
葉片角
blade angle
阻流板
step,reflectro,baffle
速度環(huán)量
circulation (circulation of stream)
液流角
flow angle
滑差
slip
速比
speed ratio
變矩比
torque ratio
能容系數(shù)
capacity factor
零速轉(zhuǎn)速
stall speed
空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速
racing speed
變矩范圍
torque conversion range
偶合范圍
coupling range
偶合點
coupling point
錐形漸開線齒輪
conical involute gear
變速齒輪
transmission gear
分動齒輪（分動機構(gòu)）
transfer gear
變速齒輪組
change gear set
滑動齒輪
sliding gear
常嚙齒輪
constant mesh gear
倒檔中間齒輪
reverse idler gear
行星齒輪機構(gòu)
planetary gears
行星齒輪
planet gear
行星架
planet carrier
太陽齒輪
sun gear
內(nèi)齒輪
internal or king gear
外側(cè)行星齒輪
outer planet gear
內(nèi)側(cè)行星齒輪
inner planet geear
長行星齒輪
long planet gear
短行星齒輪
shor planet gear
雙聯(lián)行星齒輪
compound planet gear
中間齒輪
intermediate gear(counter gear)
副軸齒輪
counter shaft gear
副軸
counter shaft
變速器輸入軸
transmission imput shaft
變速器輸出軸
transmission output shaft
變速器主動齒輪軸
transmission drive gear shaft
變速器主軸
transmission main shaft
變速器中間軸
transmission countershaft
變速器軸的剛度
rigidity of shaft
變速齒輪比（變速比）
transmission gear ratio
傳動比
gear ratio
主壓力
line pressure
調(diào)制壓力
modulated pressure
真空調(diào)制壓力
vacuum modulator pressure
速控壓力
governor pressure
緩沖壓力
compensator or trimmer pressure
限檔壓力
hold presure
前油泵
front pump (input pump )
液力傳動裝置充油壓力
hydrodynamic unit change pressure
后油泵
gear pump (output pump )
回油泵
scavenge oil pump
調(diào)壓閥
pressure -regulator vavle
電磁閥調(diào)壓閥
solenoid regulator valve
液力變矩器旁通閥
converter bypass valve
速控閥
governor valve
選檔閥
selectro valve
換檔閥
shift valve
信號閥
signal valve
繼動閥
relay valve
換檔指令發(fā)生器
shift pattern generator
檔位指示器
shift indicator(shift torwer)
先導(dǎo)閥
priority valve
流量閥
flow valve
重迭閥
overlap valve
液力減速器控制閥
retarder control valve
液力起步
fluid start
零速起動
stall start
液力變矩器鎖止
converter lockup
全液壓自動換檔系統(tǒng)
hydraulic automatic control system
電液式自動換檔系統(tǒng)
electronic -hydraulic automatiec
換檔
shift
升檔
upshift
降檔
downshift
動力換檔
power shfit
單向離合器換檔
freewheel shfit
人工換檔
manual shfit
自動換檔
automaitc shfit
抑制換檔
inhibited shift
超限換檔
overrun shift
強制換檔
forced shift
換檔點
shift point
葉片轉(zhuǎn)位
blade angle shift
換檔滯后
shift hysteresis
換檔循環(huán)
shift schedule
換檔規(guī)律
process of power shift
動力換檔過程
timing
換檔定時
property of automatic shift
換檔品質(zhì)
property of automatic shft
換檔元件
engaging element
換檔機構(gòu)
gearshift
操縱桿
control lever
變速桿
stick shift(gear shift lever)
（副變速器）變速桿
range selector
變速叉
shifting fork (gear shift fork)
分動箱控制桿
transfer gear shift fork
變速踏板
gear shift pedal
變速軌（撥叉道軌）
shift rail
直接變速
direct change(direct control)
方向盤式變速
column shift (handle change)
按鈕控制
finger-tip control
槽導(dǎo)變速
gate change
空檔位置
neutral position
直接驅(qū)動
direct drive
高速檔
top gear(high gear)
低速檔
bottom gear(low speed gear)
第一檔
first gear
第二檔
second gear
超速檔
overdirve gear
經(jīng)濟檔
economic gear
倒檔
reverse gear
爬行檔
creeper gear
驅(qū)動特性
drive performance
反拖特性
coast performance
定輸入扭矩特性
constant input torque performance
全油門特性
full throttle performance
寄生損失特性
no load (parasitic losses)performance
原始特性
primary characteristic
響應(yīng)特性
response characteristic
吸收特性
absorption characteristic
全特性
total external characteristic
輸入特性
characteristic of enhance
輸出特性
characteristic of exit
力矩特性
torque factor(coefficient of moment)
過載系數(shù)
overloading ratio
變矩系數(shù)
torque ratio
能容系數(shù)
capacity factorr
幾何相似
geometry similarity
運動相似
kinematic similarity
動力相似
dynamic similarity
透穿性
transparency
萬向節(jié)和傳動軸
universal joint and drive shaft
萬向節(jié)
universal joint
非等速萬向節(jié)
nonconstant velocity universal joint
等速萬向節(jié)
constant velocity universal joint
準等速萬向節(jié)
near constant velocity universal joint
自承式萬向節(jié)
self-supporting universal joint
非自承式萬各節(jié)
non self suporting universal joint
回轉(zhuǎn)直徑
swing diameter
等速平面
constant velocity plane
萬向節(jié)夾角
true joint angle
十字軸式萬向節(jié)
cardan (hookes)universal joint
萬向節(jié)叉
yoke
突緣叉
flange york
滑動叉
slip yoke
滑動節(jié)，伸縮節(jié)
slip joint
花鍵軸叉
slip shaft yoke
軸管叉（焊接叉）
tube(weld yoke)
十字軸
cross(spider)
十字軸總成
cross assembly
撓性元件總成
flexible universal joint
球銷式萬向節(jié)
flexible member assembly
雙柱槽殼
housing
球環(huán)
ball
球頭軸
ball head
球頭釘
button
中心球和座
centering ball and seat
球籠式萬向節(jié)
rzeppa universal joint
鐘形殼
outer race
星型套
inner race
保持架
cage
可軸向移動的球籠式萬向節(jié)
plunging constant velocity joint
筒形殼
cylinder outer race
柱形滾道星形套
inner race withcylinder ball grooves
偏心保持架
non-concentric cage
滾動花鍵球籠式萬向節(jié)
ball spline rzeppa universal joint
外殼
outer housing
內(nèi)殼體
inner housing
球叉式萬向節(jié)
weiss universal joint
球叉
ball yoke
定心鋼球
centering ball
三球銷萬向節(jié)
tripod universal joint
三柱槽殼
housing
三銷架
spider
雙聯(lián)萬向節(jié)
double cardan universal joint
凸塊式萬向節(jié)
tracta universal joint
凸塊叉
fork yoke
榫槽凸塊
tongue and groove couplijng
凹槽凸塊
groove coupling
傳動軸
drive shaft(propeller shaft)
傳動軸系
drive line
傳動軸形式
drive shaft type
兩萬向節(jié)滑動的傳動軸
two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft
兩萬向節(jié)外側(cè)滑動傳動軸
two joint ouboard slip drive shaft
單萬向節(jié)傳動軸
single joint coupling shaft
組合式傳動軸
unitized drive shaft
傳動軸減振器
drive shaft absorber
傳動軸中間軸承
drive shaft center bearing
傳動軸管焊接合件
weld drive shaft tube assembly
傳動軸特征長度
drive shaft length
傳動軸諧振噪聲
resonant noise of rive shaft
傳動軸的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速
critical speed of drive shaft
傳動軸總成的平衡
balance of drive shaft assembly
允許滑動量
slip
相位角
phase angle
傳動軸安全圈
drive shaft safety strap
驅(qū)動橋
drive axle(driving axle)
類型
type
斷開式驅(qū)動橋
divided axle
非獨立懸架式驅(qū)動橋
rigid dirve axle
獨立懸架式驅(qū)動橋
independent suspension drive axle
轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動橋
steering drive axle
貫通式驅(qū)動橋
tandem axles
“三速”貫通軸
"three-speed" tandem axles
單驅(qū)動橋
single drive axle
多橋驅(qū)動
multiaxle drive
減速器
reducer
主減速器
final drive
單級主減速器
single reduction final drive
雙級主減速器
double reduction final drive
前置式雙級主減速器
front mounted double reduction final drive
后置式雙級主減速器
rear mounted double reduction final drive
上置式雙級主減速器
top mounted double reducton final drive
行星齒輪式雙級主減速器
planetary double reduction final drive
貫通式主減速器
thru-drive
雙速主減速器
two speed final drive
行星齒輪式雙速主減速器
two speed planetary final drive
雙級雙速主減速器
two speed double reduction final drive
輪邊減速器
wheel reductor(hub reductro)
行星圓柱齒輪式輪邊減速器
planetary wheel reductor
行星錐齒輪式輪邊減速器
differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub
reductor)
外嚙合圓柱齒輪式輪邊減速器
spur geared wheel reductor
差速器
differential
錐齒輪式差速器
bevel gear differential
圓柱齒輪式差速器
spur gear differential
防滑式差速器
limited -slip differential
磨擦片式自鎖差速器
multi-disc self -locking differential
凸輪滑滑塊自鎖差速器
self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam
plate
自動離合式自鎖差速器
automotive positive locking differential
強制鎖止式差速器
locking differential
液壓差速器
hydraulic differential
軸間差速器
interaxial differential
差速器殼
differential carrieer(case)
主降速齒輪
final reduction gear
驅(qū)動軸減速比
axle ratio
總減速比
total reduction ratio
主降速齒輪減速比
final reduction gear ratio
雙減速齒輪
double reduction gear
差速器主齒輪軸
differential pinion-shaft
差速器側(cè)齒輪
differential side gear
行星齒輪
spider gear(planetary pinion)
螺旋錐齒輪
spiral bevel gear
雙曲面齒輪
hypoid gear
格里林齒制
gleason tooth
奧林康型齒制
oerlikon tooth
錐齒輪齒數(shù)
number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears
錐齒輪齒寬
face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears
平面錐齒輪
plane bevel gear
奧克托齒形
octoid form
平頂錐齒輪
contrate gear
齒面接觸區(qū)
circular tooth contact
齒側(cè)間隙
backlash in circular tooth
差速器十字軸
differential spider
差速器鎖止機構(gòu)
differential locking -device
差速器鎖止系數(shù)
differential locking factor
差速器殼軸承
carrier bearing
橋殼
axle housing
整體式橋殼
banjo housing
可分式橋殼
trumpet-type axle housing
組合式橋殼
unitized carrier-type axle housing
對分式橋殼
split housing
沖壓焊接橋殼
press-welding axle housing
鋼管擴張橋殼
expanded tube axle housing
鍛壓焊接橋殼
forge welding axle housing
整體鑄造式橋殼
cast rigid axle housing
半軸
axle shaft
全浮式半軸
full-floating axle shaft
半浮式半軸
semi-floating axle shaft
四分之三浮式半軸
three-quarter floating axle shaft
驅(qū)動橋最大附著扭矩
slip torque
驅(qū)動橋額定橋荷能力
rating axle capactiy
驅(qū)動橋減速比
driveaxle ratio
驅(qū)動橋質(zhì)量
drive axle mass
單鉸接式擺動軸
single-joint swing axle
雙鉸接式擺動軸
double joint swig axle
懸架系
suspension system
懸架
suspension
類型
type
非獨立懸架
rigid axle suspension
獨立懸架
independent suspension
平衡懸架
equalizing type of suspension
組合式懸架
combination suspension
可變剛度懸架
variable rate suspension
縱置板簧式
parallel leaf spring type
上置板簧式
over slung type
下置板簧式
under slung type
雙橫臂式
double with-bone arm type
橫置板簧式
transversal leaf spring type
雙縱臂式
double trailing arm type
單橫臂式
single transverse arm type
雙橫臂式
double -wishbone type
單橫臂式
singe trailing arm type
雙縱臂式
double-trailing arm type
單斜臂式
single oblique arm tyep
四連桿式
four link type
扭矩套管式
torque tube drive type
第迪安式
De Dion type
燭式
sliding pillar type
麥弗遜式
MacPherson type
金屬彈簧式
metal spring type
空氣彈簧式
air spring type
油氣彈簧式
hydro-pneumatic spring type
橡膠液體彈簧式
hydro-rubber spring type
橡膠彈簧式
rubber spring type
液體彈簧式
hydraulic spring type
三點懸架
three-point suspension
四點懸架
four-point suspension
部件
assembly and parts
懸架臂
suspension arm
上懸架臂
upper suspension arm
控制臂
control arm
上控制臂
upper control arm
下控制臂
lower control arm
縱臂
trailing arm
橫臂
transverse arm
斜臂
oblique arm
支撐梁
support beam
橫向推力桿
lateral rod
縱向推力桿
longitudinal rod
拉桿
tension rod
壓桿
strut bar
支撐桿
strut bar
扭矩套管
torque tube
變截面彈簧
tapered spring
鋼板彈簧
leaf spring(laminated spring)
副鋼板彈簧
auxiliary spring
非對稱鋼板彈簧
unsymmetrical leaf spring
單片式鋼板彈簧
single leaf spring
多片式鋼板彈簧
muotileaved spring
縱向鋼板彈簧
longitudinal leaf spring
螺旋彈簧
coil spring (helicalspring)
空氣彈簧
air spring
囊式空氣彈簧
bellow type air spring
膜式空氣彈簧
diaphragm typeair spring
橡膠彈簧
rubber spring type
液體彈簧
hydraulic spring
油氣彈簧
hydro-pneumatic spring type
單氣室油氣彈簧
single chamber hydragas spring
雙氣室油氣彈簧
double chamber hydragas spring
液體彈簧
hydraulic spring
底盤彈簧
chassis spring
四分之一橢圓形彈簧
quarter elliptic spring
半橢圓形彈簧
half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)
四分之三橢圓形彈簧
three quarter elliptic spring
全橢圓形彈簧
full elliptic spring
懸臂彈簧
cantilever spring
簧上質(zhì)量
sprung weight
簧下質(zhì)量
unsprung weight
墊上彈簧載荷量
spring capacity at pad
地面彈簧載荷量
spring capacity at ground
彈簧靜撓度
spring static deflection
彈簧跳動間隙
bump clearance of spring
彈簧中心距
distance between spring centers
減振器
shock absorber
筒式減振器
telescopic shock absorber
油壓緩沖器
hydraulic buffer
負荷調(diào)平式減振器
load -levelling shock absorber
液壓減振器
dydraulic shock absorber
可調(diào)減振器
adjustable shock absorber
搖臂式減振器
lever type shock absorber
磨擦式減振器
frictional shock absorber
充氣減振器
gas-filled shock absorber
動力減振器
dynamic shock absorber
減振器卸荷閥
shock absorber relief valve
減振器進油閥
shock absorber intake valve
減振器示功圖
damper indicator diagram
減振器液
damper fluid
橫向穩(wěn)定器
stabilizer anti-roll bar
滑動座
sliding seat
滑板
sliding plate
彈簧架
spring bracket
彈簧主片
spring leaf
鋼板彈簧吊耳
leaf spring shackle
鋼板彈簧襯套
leaf spring bushing
鋼板彈簧銷
leaf spring pin
彈簧卷耳
spring eye
U型螺栓
U bolt
鋼板彈簧中心螺栓
leaf spring center bolt
橡膠襯套
rubber bushing
緩沖塊
buffer stopper
限位塊
limiting stopper
平衡軸
trunnion shaft
平衡軸支座
trunnion base
臂軸
arm shaft
平橫臂
equalizer
螺紋襯套
screw bushing
（車身）高度閥
levelling valve
車架
auxiliary tank
整體車架
unitized frame
上彎式梁架
upswept frame (kick up frame)
短型車架
stub frame
發(fā)動機支架
engine mounting
半徑桿
radius rod
平衡桿
stabilizer bar
制動反應(yīng)桿
brake reaction rod
分開式車身和車架
separated body and frame