汽車及零配件術(shù)語（十）

燃油油面警報
fuel level tell-tale
擋風(fēng)玻璃電加熱器信號燈
windscreen eletric heater tell-tale
駐車制動系警報燈
parking braking sytem warning tell-tale
被動式乘員安全警報燈
passive restraint tell-tale
乘客與駕駛員聯(lián)系信號燈
passenger-driver communication tell-tale
無線電話信號燈
radio communication sytem tell-tale
空氣濾清器警報燈
air filter tell-tale
機(jī)油濾清器警報燈
oil filter tell-tale
駕駛室鎖止警告燈
cab lock tell-tale
燈光和照明系統(tǒng)
light and lighting sytem
通用術(shù)語
general terms
照明
lighting
燈光
light
光源
light source
燈具的幾何可見度角
angles of geometric visibility of a lamp
外表面
apparent surface
基準(zhǔn)軸線
reference axis
基準(zhǔn)中心
reference center
發(fā)光面
light-emitting surface
照明裝置的光照面
illuminating sruface of a lighting device
反射鏡的光照面
illuminating surface of a reflex reflextor
信號裝置的光照面
illuminating surface of a signalling device
燈組的調(diào)整
adjustment of setting
對中
alignment
光色特性
colorimetric characteristics
光度特性
photometric characteristics
光束亮度
beam intensity

光束中心
beam center
遠(yuǎn)光束
main beam
近光束
dipped beam
遠(yuǎn)光
high beam
近光
lower eam
對稱光
symmetrical beam
非對稱光
asymmetrical beam
眩目
dazzle
眩光
glare
認(rèn)視距離
bright viewing distance
配光
luminous intensity distribution
透光直徑
transmission diameter
燈光顏色
lamp colr
蘭色
blue
紅色
red
局部黃色
selective yellow
綠色
green
琥珀色
amber
紫色
purple
譜值
spectral value
CIE光色三角區(qū)
zone of te CIE color triangle
斷路
break
阻抗
impedance
短路
short circuit
瓦數(shù)
wattage
“切斷”電路
"off"circuit
線路圖
wiring diagram
電壓波紋
ripple voltage
起動電流
inrush currant
絕緣強(qiáng)度
dielectric strength
閃頻
flash rate
瞬間超電壓強(qiáng)度
transient overvoltage strength
通電時間
current"on"time
直流電
direct current
交流電
alternating current
會車光束傾斜角
dipped beam inclinatin
燈光明暗截止線
"cut-off"line
初始傾斜角
initial inclination
封閉式燈光組
sealed beam unit
半封閉式燈光組
semi-sealed beam unit
配光鏡
lens(glass lens)
反射鏡`
reflector
配光屏
filament shield
定焦盤
prefocus plate
等照度曲線
isolux curve
等光強(qiáng)曲線
isocandela curve
信號系統(tǒng)
signal sytem
閃光頻率
flash rate
起動時間
starting tiem
光度儀器
photometric device
光學(xué)設(shè)備
optical device
校準(zhǔn)器
aimer
光束軸
beam axle
校準(zhǔn)屏幕
aiming screen
聚光裝置
optical block
對光裝置
alignment device
投影設(shè)備
projection equipment
遠(yuǎn)距離屏幕
distant screen
照明系統(tǒng)
lighting system
照明設(shè)備
lightig equipmetn
燈具
lamp
等效燈具
equivalent lamps
成對燈具
lamps constituting a pair
偶數(shù)燈
even number of lamps
操作指示燈
operational tell-tale
倒車燈
backup(reversing)lamp
車寬示廓燈
clearance lamp
復(fù)合燈
combined lamps
內(nèi)藏?zé)簦ò禑簦?/span>
concealable lamp
反射發(fā)光裝置
reflex reflexting device
回射裝置
retro0reflecting device
放電燈
discharge lamp
霧燈
fog lamp
組合燈
grouped lamps
危險警告燈
hazard warning lamp
近光前照燈
lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp
遠(yuǎn)光前照燈
upper-beam(main beam headlamp)
前照燈水平調(diào)整裝置
headlamp levelling device
識別燈
identification lamp
外形示廓燈
end outline marker lamp
牌照燈
license plate lamp
后牌照燈
rear registration plate lamp
可伸縮燈
retractable lamp
封閉式燈
sealed -beam lamp
搜索燈
search lamp
側(cè)示廓燈
side marker lamp
單燈
single lamp
專用警告燈
special warning lamp
制動燈
stop lamp
工作燈
working lamp
混合燈
reciprocally incorporated lamp
停車燈
parking lamp
示廓燈
position lamp
轉(zhuǎn)向信號燈
trun signal lamp
前照燈
headlamp
封閉式前照燈
sealed beam headlamp
半封閉式前照燈
semi-sealed beam headlamp
外裝式前照燈
external mounted headlamp
內(nèi)裝式前照燈
flush mounted headlamp
輔助前照燈
auxiliary headlamp
組合前燈
comination headlamp
信號燈
signal lamp(indicator)
尾燈
tail lamp
組合尾燈
combination tail lamp
示寬燈
width lamp
示高燈
height lamp
警告燈
emergency warning lamp
門燈
door lock warning lamp
轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈
turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp)
反射器
reflex reflector
“回路接通”指示燈
"circuit closed" tell-tale
信號燈
pilot lamp
壁燈
bracket lamp
頂燈
ceiling lamp
閱讀燈
reading lamp
踏步燈
step lamp (courtesy light)
儀表板照明燈
instrument panel lamp
攜帶式手提燈
portable lamp
防空燈
black-out lamp
發(fā)動機(jī)室照明燈
engine compartment lamp
行李箱照明燈
luggage boot lamp
前照燈清潔器
headlamp cleaner
放電燈泡
discharge bulb
白熾燈泡
filament bulb
白熾燈
filament lamp
斜度計
inclinometer
燈泡接頭
bulb adaptor
管狀燈泡
tubular bulb
小型燈泡
miniature bulb
鹵素?zé)襞?/span>
halogen bulb
石英碘燈泡
quartz iodine bulb
閃光器
flasher
電容式閃光器
capacitor type flasher
熱絲式閃光器
hot wire type flasher
翼片式閃光器
vane type flasher
晶體管閃光器
transistor flasher
危險報警閃光器
hazard warning signal flasher
卡口插座
bayonet socket
燈絲
filament
燈泡接電觸點
bulb contact
燈泡燈座片
bulb socket tag
燈泡燈座
contact holder
燈座
lamp seat
調(diào)光座盤
beam adjusting disc plate
燈圈
lamp ring
裝飾圈
ornament
燈殼
lamp housing
遮光罩
light shield
分流器
shunt
光電管
photelectric cell
高級轎車車身
limousine body
四門轎車車身
sedan body,saloon body
二門轎車車身
coupe body
活頂轎車車身
cabriolet body
硬頂轎車車身
hardtop body
活頂跑車車身
roadster body, sports car body
四門活頂旅游車車身
phaeton body
活動硬頂轎車車身
hardtop -cabriolet body
旅行轎車或客貨兩用轎車車身
station wagon body, estate car body
小型貨車車身
pick-up body
家庭用旅行車車身
family wagon body
整體車身
unit body (unitized body)
封閉式車身
enclosed body
折背式車身
notch back body
直背式車身
fast back body
半直背式車身
semi-fast back body
艙背式車身
hatch bock body
短背式車身
cut-off type body
方背式車身
square back body
鴨尾式車身
duck tail body
魚雷形車身
torpedo body
結(jié)構(gòu)
structure
楔形造型
wedge style
車身外殼
body shell
空間薄壁結(jié)構(gòu)
space thin0walled construction
車身骨架
body frame
副車架
subframe
邊框式車架
perimeter frame
平臺式車架
platform frame
尾部降低式車架
step-down frame
車身蒙皮
skin
車身結(jié)構(gòu)件
body structural member
承載式車身
unitary construction body (panel structure body,
unitized body, integral body)
非承載式車身
body chassis frame construction (separate frame
construction )
半承載式車身
semi-integral body
骨架式車身
sleleton-type body
半骨架式車身
half-skeleton-type body
無骨架式車身
skeletonless body
車身機(jī)構(gòu)
mechanical hardware of body
折疊式車頂
drop head
天窗車頂
sunshine roof
駕駛區(qū)
driver's compartment
乘客區(qū)
passenger zone
工具箱
tool box
蓄電池箱
battery comaprtment
行李架
luggage rack
行李架入口高
rack entrance height
行李梯
luggage ladder
座椅
seat
單人座椅
individual seat
雙人座椅
double seat(dual seat)
長座椅
bench seat
高靠背座椅
high back seat
U型座位
U-arranged seat
座椅高
seat height
座墊
seat cushion
座墊靜變形量
amount of static cushion deformation
座墊至頂蓋高
height from seat to roof
靠背
backrest
肘靠
seat armrest
車身裙部
body skirt
輪口
wheel-arch
開縫線
opening line
通道
gangway(aisle)
通道寬
gangway width
內(nèi)飾
interior trimming
外飾
exterior trimming
車身附件
body accessories
浮筒式
pontoon type
腳部空間
foot well
板件
panel
蒙皮
outer panel skin(skin)
護(hù)板
fender (shield)
擋板
baffle(guard)
連接板
connecting panel
導(dǎo)流板
flowguide(air deflector)
襯板
patch
加強(qiáng)件
reinforcement (stiffenner)
固定件
stay (retainer)
支承件
brace
裝飾件
trimming (garnish)
密封件
weather strip(sealing)
支架
support(bracket)
襯墊
pad (packing)
扶手
assist grip(hnadrail)
扶手空間
handrail space
鉸鏈
hinge
立柱
pillar
梁
rail(beam)
罩
housing
蓋
lid(cap)
槽
guide(groove)
前圍
FRONT WALL
前圍骨架
front wall frame
前圍立柱
front wall pillar
前圍擱梁
front wall shelf beam
前圍裙邊梁
front skirt rail
前圍蒙皮
front wall outer panel
前圍護(hù)板（欄）
front wall inner shield
前面罩
radiator grille
風(fēng)窗框架
windshield frame
風(fēng)窗中立柱
windshield central post
風(fēng)窗框上橫梁
windshield header crossbar
風(fēng)窗框下橫梁
windshield cross sill
風(fēng)窗玻璃
windscreen (windshield)
三角窗
quarter window
儀表板
instrument panel(dash board)
副儀表板
auxiliary fascia console
儀表板護(hù)面
dash board facing
氣囊
air bag
保險杠
bumper
刮水器
wiper
風(fēng)窗洗滌器
washer
后視鏡
rear view mirror
電子后視鏡
electronic mirror
防眩后視鏡
glare-proof mirror
遮陽板（簾）
sun visor
煙灰盒
ash try(ash pan)
點煙器
cigar lighter
除霜器
defroster
防霧裝置
demister
發(fā)動機(jī)罩
engine hood
后圍
back wall
后圍骨架
rear wall frame
后圍立柱
rear wall pillar
后圍擱梁
rear wall shelf rail
后圍裙邊梁
rear skirt rail
后圍蒙皮
rear wall outer panel
后圍護(hù)板
rear wall inner shield
后窗框架
rear window frame
后窗中立柱
rear window central pillar
后窗框上橫梁
rear window header crossbar
后窗框下橫梁
rear window cross sill
后窗玻璃
rear window glass
助力撐桿
power-assisted brace gas spring
側(cè)圍
side wall
側(cè)圍骨架
side wall frame
側(cè)圍立柱
side wall pillar
側(cè)窗立柱
side window pillar
腰立柱
waist pillar
門立柱
side wall outer panel
側(cè)圍護(hù)板
side wall inner shield
側(cè)窗
side window
側(cè)窗鎖
side window lock
上邊梁
roof side rail(cantrail)
腰梁
waist rail
側(cè)圍擱梁
side wall sheilf rail
側(cè)圍裙邊梁
side skirt rail
斜撐
bracing piece
輪罩
wheelhouse(wheel arch)
翼板
wing(fender)
擋泥板
madguard(fender apron)
踏步板
step plate
一級踏步高
first step height
踏步深
step depth
流水槽
roof drip
駕駛員門
driver door
乘客門凈寬
service door clear width
安全門
emergency door
發(fā)動機(jī)艙門
engine compartment door
行李艙門
luggage compartment door
蓄電池箱門
battery compartment door
售票臺
conductor table
售票員座椅
conductor seat
乘客座椅
passenger seat
導(dǎo)游座椅
guide seat
加座
additional seat9folding seat)
襯靠
armrst
安全帶
seat belt(safety belt)
門鎖
door lock
門內(nèi)手柄
indide door handle
玻璃升降器
window regulator(window lifter)
壓條
trim strip
壓條封蓋
trim strip cap
頂蓋
roof
頂蓋骨架
roof frame
頂蓋縱梁
roof rai
頂蓋橫梁
roof crossrail
頂蓋蒙皮
roof outer panel
頂蓋護(hù)板
roof inner shield
頂窗
sky-light window
地板
floor
地板護(hù)面
floor carpet
底架
foundation
空調(diào)裝置
air conditiner
暖風(fēng)裝置
heater
冷氣裝置
cooler
除霜裝置
defroster
通風(fēng)裝置
ventilator
自動調(diào)溫裝置
automatic temperature control
吸入節(jié)流閥
suction throttling valve
吸進(jìn)口
suction side
排放口
discharge side
蒸發(fā)器
evaporator
蒸發(fā)分離器
vapor seperator
蒸發(fā)氣體回收管
vapor return line
標(biāo)牌
name plate
路牌
guide board
伸縮蓬
telescopic tarpaulin
中間框架
central frame
梭梁
stabilizing beam
蓬桿
tarpaulin rod
駕駛室
cab
平頭駕駛室
forward control cab(cab over engine)
長頭駕駛室
conventional cab
側(cè)置駕駛室
offset cab
雙排座駕駛室
crew cab (double cab)
有臥鋪的駕駛室
SLLEPER CAB
翻轉(zhuǎn)式駕駛室
tilt cab
右側(cè)駕駛
right-hand drive
左側(cè)駕駛
left-hand drive
角撐件
guesset
筋
rib
雜物箱
glove box
內(nèi)鎖手柄
inside door knob
汽車商標(biāo)
emblem (mark)
貨箱
cargo body
廂式貨箱
van body
低臺貨箱
low deck body
高欄板貨箱
high gate cargo body
貨箱底板
cargo floor
梁
sill
縱梁
main sill
縱梁墊木
wood filler block
靠枕
head rest
底板邊梁
floor frame
底板面板
floor board
底板壓條
floor strip
繩鉤
rope hook
貨架
front guard frame
貨架邊柱
guard frame ouside post
貨架橫梁
guard frame rail
貨架上角板
guard frame upper gusset
貨加立柱
guard frame inside post
貨架橫擋
guard frame horizontal cleat
貨架立擋
guard frame vertical clear
邊柱上擋
guard fame upper side stopper
邊柱下角板
guard frame lower gusset plate
前板
header board
包邊
board edge iron
貨箱欄板
gate
欄板上梁
gate top rial
欄板下梁
gate bottom rial
欄板鉸鏈
gate hinge
欄板立柱
support post
邊板
side gate
后板
rear gate
后板側(cè)柱
rear gate side post
欄板鏈條
gate chain
護(hù)套
sleeve
緩沖墊
cushion rubber
板件
pressing panel
骨架件
member
發(fā)動機(jī)罩安全拉鉤
hood safety lock
背門
back door
地板通道
floor tunnel
保險杠防撞塊
bumper guard
保險杠托架
bumper stay
腳凳
foot rest
車輪裝飾罩
wheel disc (rim embelisher)
輪轂裝飾罩
hub embelisher
車身設(shè)計
body design
車身總布置圖
body layout
車身主模型
master model
車身主圖板
full scale draft
油泥模型
clay model (plasticine model)
全尺寸造型模型
full scale styling representation mock-up
造型
styling
原型車
prototype vehicle
彩色效果圖
color picture
黑板圖
black-board draft
車身制圖
body drawing
車身制表面
body surface development
樣板
template
車身分塊
body division
車身坐標(biāo)軸線
body coordinate axis
三向坐標(biāo)測量裝置
three coordinates measuring equipment
非接觸仿形測量
non-contact copying measurement
計算機(jī)輔助幾何設(shè)計
computer aided geometric design(CAGD)
車身機(jī)助設(shè)計制造一體化
computer aided design/computer aided manufacture
(CAD/CAM)
計算機(jī)輔助工程
computer aided engineering (CAE)
貝齊爾曲線
bezier curve
高光線
high-light line
通用駕駛室系統(tǒng)
versatile cab system
有限元法
finite-element method(FEM)
模態(tài)分析法
modal analysis method
車身制造
body manufacturing
車身裝焊流水線
body assembly line
車身主裝配臺
main assembling jig of body
大型裝焊架
large-scale jig
低溶點合金模
low melting point alloy die
經(jīng)濟(jì)模
economic die
臨時沖模
temporary die
拉深
drawing
拉深系數(shù)
drawing coefficient
電泳涂漆
elecrophoretic coating
靜電噴漆
electrostatic spray paining
脫式浸涂
slipper dip
全浸涂
full dip
轉(zhuǎn)動浸涂
rotodip
車身油漆
body paint
車身表面處理
body surface treatment
磷化處理
phosphating
遠(yuǎn)紅外線烘干
far-infrared ays drying
白車身
body in white
剝裂試驗
peel test
屈強(qiáng)比
yield limit/strength limit
定制車身
custom-built body
回彈
rebound
沖模的楔形機(jī)構(gòu)
wedged mechanism of die
二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊
CO2 gas shield welding
車身試驗
body test
車身壽命（疲勞）試驗
body durability test
車身密封試驗
body sealing test
淋雨試驗
rain test
粉塵試驗
dust test
車身振動試驗
body vibration test
空調(diào)試驗
air conditioning test
熱線風(fēng)速計
hot wire anemometer
車身表面壓力分布試驗
body surface pressure distribution test
風(fēng)洞試驗
wind tunnel test
整車風(fēng)洞或全尺寸風(fēng)洞
full scale wind tunnel
開式風(fēng)洞
open wind turnnel
閉式風(fēng)洞
closed wind tunnel
阻塞效應(yīng)
blockage effect
阻塞面積比
blockage area ratio
表面絲線法
surface tuft method
流線圖
flow pattern
顏料流線
paint streaming
車身材料
body materials
高強(qiáng)度低合金鋼
high strength low alloy steel (HSLA)
鍍鋅鋼板
zinc coating steel plate
密封劑和粘接劑
sealer and adhesive
模壓塑料板材
sheet moulding compound (SMC)
纖維
fiber
填料
filler
聚氨脂泡沫（塑料）
polyurethane foam (urethane foam)
安全玻璃
safety glass
后窗玻璃（后擋玻璃）
backlight(backlite)
防彈玻璃
bullet0resisting glass
復(fù)合曲面玻璃
complex-curved glass
單曲面玻璃
cylindrically curved glass(single curved glass)
雙層中空玻璃
bouble glazed unit
電熱安全玻璃
electric heating safety glass
增反射安全玻璃
enhanced reflecting safety glazing material
玻璃-塑料安全材料
glass-plastic glazing material
屏顯風(fēng)窗玻璃
head-up display windscreen
夾層玻璃
laminated-glass
A類夾層玻璃
laminated-glass A
B類夾層玻璃
laminated-glass B
安全玻璃材料
safety glazing material
側(cè)窗玻璃
side window glass
鋼化玻璃
tempered glass
前風(fēng)窗玻璃（前風(fēng)擋玻璃）
windscreen
無雨刷玻璃
wipeless windscreen
區(qū)域鋼化玻璃
zone-tempered glass
鋼化彩虹
trising from tempering float glass
缺角
broken corner
膠合層氣泡
bubble in the interlayer
爆邊
chip
粗磨邊
rude edge-arrissing
吻合度
curvature tolerance
深彎
deep bending
脫膠
delamination
膠合層變色
discoloration
細(xì)磨邊
smoothed edge-arrissing
膠合層雜質(zhì)
interlayer dirt
節(jié)瘤
knot
絨毛
fine hair
疊差
dislocation
模具痕跡
mold mark
劃傷
scratch
淺彎
shallow bending
磨邊殘留
edge-arrissing residue
掛鉤印跡
tong mark
波筋
wave
發(fā)霉
weathering
視區(qū)
vision area
光學(xué)偏移
optical deviation
不平行度
wedge
平行度
parallelism
透光率
light transmittance
副像
secondary image
光學(xué)畸變
optical distortion
鋼球沖擊試驗
ball impact test
淬火鋼球
hardened steel ball
支承夾具
supporting fixture
耐磨試驗
abrasion test
磨損儀
abrading instrument
旋轉(zhuǎn)臺
turntable
中心夾具
centre clamp
砂輪
abrasive wheel
光學(xué)系統(tǒng)
optical system
白熾燈
incandescent lamp
焦距
focal length
色差
chromatic aberration
光圈
clear aperture
散射光
scattered light
測定散色光的設(shè)備
hazemeter
光頸
light trap
碎片試驗
fragmentation test
光霧
haze
自動沖頭
automatic punch
曲面玻璃
curved glass
人頭模型沖擊試驗
head form impact test
人頭模型重塊
head form weight
夾層
interlayer
光譜靈敏度
spectral sensitivity
光譜發(fā)光效率
spectral luminous efficiency
國際照明委員會1931
CIE 1931 standard photometric observer
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)色度觀測者
白晝視覺
photopic vision
光通路
light patch
次生影像分離試驗
secondary image separation test
靶標(biāo)試驗
target test
瞄準(zhǔn)望遠(yuǎn)鏡試驗
collimation telescope test
單筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡
monocular
氣泡
bulb
聚光鏡
condenser
毛玻璃屏
ground-glass screen
濾色片
color filter
極座標(biāo)片
polar co-ordinate plate
無色透鏡
achromatic lens
黑點
black spot
幻燈片
slide
光珊
grating
幻燈機(jī)
projector
顯示屏
display screen
輝紋技術(shù)
stration technique
國際照明委員會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
CIE standard illuminant A
施照體A
色度施照體
colorimetric illuminant values
反射率
reflectance
正規(guī)反射率
regular reflectance
擴(kuò)散反射率
diffused reflectance
反射儀
reflectrometer
光檢測器
photodetector
外來光
extraneous light
穩(wěn)壓器
voltage stabilizer
落箭試驗
falling dart test
展開面積
developed area
拱高
height of segment
顏色識別試驗
identification of color test
前風(fēng)窗玻璃的安裝角
inclination angle of a windscreen
光反射率
luninous reflectance
光透射率
luminous transmittance
給定方向的光畸變
optical distortion in a given direction
拋光面
polished edge
主視區(qū)
primary vision area
制品
product
倒圓
round edge arrissing
曲率半徑
radius of curvature
抗磨性試驗
resistance-to-abrasion test
耐烘烤性試驗
resistance-to-bake test
耐化學(xué)侵蝕性試驗
resistance-to=fire test
耐燃燒性試驗
resistance-to-fire test
耐熱性試驗
resistance-to-high temperature test
耐濕性試驗
resistance-to-humidity test
抗穿透性試驗
resistance-to-penetration test
耐輻照性試驗
resistance-to-radiation test
耐模擬氣候試驗
resistance-to-simulated weathering test
耐溫度變化性試驗
resistance-to-temperature change test
霰彈袋試驗
shot-bag test
試樣
specimens
結(jié)石
stone
應(yīng)力斑
stress pattern
線道
string
試驗片
test piece
破碎后的能見度試驗
visibility-after -fracture test
翹曲度
warpage
汽車的制造工藝
manufacturing process of automobile
鑄造
casting
汽車的生產(chǎn)過程
production process of automobile
定位
locating
工件的六點定位原理
theory of six-point locating of workpiece
加工精度
accuracy of working
尺寸鏈
dimension chain
鑄造工藝
foundry technique(casting technique)
造型工藝
molding process
結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性
structural machinability
有箱造型
tight-flask molding
無箱造型
flaskless mold
地面造型
floor mold
地坑造型
pit molding
高壓造型
high pressure molding
樹脂砂造型
phenolic and molding
疊箱造型
stack molding
制芯工序
coremaking operation
烘干工序
baking operation
鑄造廠
foundry plant
鑄件
casting
為清理鑄件
undressed casting
為經(jīng)熱處理鑄件
green casting
薄壁鑄件
light casting
厚壁鑄件
heavy section casting
鑄鋼
cast steel
鑄鋼件
steel casting
裝配
assembly
復(fù)型鑄造法
double mould casting(dual type casting)
粉未冶金
powder metallurgy
干砂型
dry sand mold
濕砂型
green sand mold
制型材料
molding material
制型芯材料
core molding material
砂芯涂料
core coating
薄殼砂芯
shell core
吹芯
core blowing
擠芯
core extrusion
離心鑄造
centrifugal casting
手工造型
hand molding (hand moulding)
機(jī)器造型
machine molding (machine moulding)
木模造型
wood pattern molding
金屬造型
metal pattern molding
壓力鑄造
pressure casting (die casting)
熔模鑄造
hot investment casting
殼型鑄造
shell mould casting
硬模鑄造
metal mold casting
擠壓鑄造
extrusion casting
低壓鑄造
low-pressure casting
電磁壓鑄
electromagnetic propulsion
失蠟鑄造
dewaxing casting
精密鑄造
precision casting
雙金屬鑄造
bimetal casting
實型鑄造
full-mold casting
濕型鑄造
green sand casting
加壓鑄造
compresson casting
機(jī)械化鑄造
machining casting
砂箱
casting box
下箱
drag (lower box)
下砂箱
drg falsk (drag box)
上砂箱
cope box (cope flask)
下壓式造型機(jī)
molding machine with down sand frame
上壓式造型機(jī)
molding machine with top sand frame
震實造型機(jī)
bumping molding machine
烘爐
baking oven
高頻烘干爐
dielectric drying stove
松砂機(jī)
aerator(fluffer)
烘芯爐
core stove
高頻烘芯爐
dielectric core oven
落砂機(jī)
shakeout device (sand shakout,flask shaker)
制芯機(jī)
core-making machine
出芯機(jī)
core knock-out machine(core breaker0
射芯機(jī)
shoot core machine (core shooter)
殼芯機(jī)
shell core machine
無芯高頻感應(yīng)爐
high frequency coreless induction furnace
無芯工頻感應(yīng)電爐
main frequency coreless inductio furnace
造型機(jī)
molding machine
壓實式造型機(jī)
squeeze molding machine
轉(zhuǎn)臺造型機(jī)
turntable molding machine
氣動震實造型機(jī)
air jarring moulding machine
有箱造型機(jī)
box molding machine
壓鑄機(jī)
die casting machine
熱室壓鑄機(jī)
hot-chamber die casting machine
慣性落砂機(jī)
inertia knock-out grid
澆包
ladle
澆注機(jī)
cating machine
沖天爐
cupola (cupola furnace)
水冷沖天爐
water cooled cupola
焦碳爐
coke-fired furnace
退火爐
annealing oven
回火爐
drawing furnace
噴丸機(jī)
high pressure blasting machine
拋砂機(jī)
sand throwing machine
擺輪式混砂機(jī)
speedmuller
自動分箱機(jī)
automatic box splitter
自動合箱機(jī)
automatic closer
自動殼型機(jī)
autoclino
風(fēng)動工具
air tool
鍛造
forging
無型鍛造
open forging
水壓機(jī)鍛造
hydraulic forging
機(jī)器鍛造
machine forging
自由鍛造
flat-die forging
多型槽鍛造
multiple impression forging
冷鍛
cold forging
錘鍛（自由鍛）
hammer forging
平鍛
horzontal forging
鐓鍛
upset forging
輥鍛
roll forging
模鍛
die forging
熱模鍛
pressure forging
開式模鍛
open-die forging
精密模鍛
prescision drop forging
擠壓模鍛
no-draft forging
冷拉
cold draw
熱拉
hot draw
冷擠壓
cold extruding
切邊
trim
冷切邊
cold trim
熱切邊
hot trim
沖孔
punching
校正
straightening
板料沖壓
sheet stamping
制坯
blank
鍛造毛坯
forging blank
上模
upper die
下模
bottom die(counter die)
上錘頭
top swage
下錘頭
lower die
汽錘
steam hammer
無砧坐模鍛錘
forging hammer without anvilbed
摩擦錘
jump hammer
落錘
block hammer
水平分模（平鍛機(jī)）
horizontal parting
冷鍛模
cold forging die
型鍛模
forging die
精整模
forming die
頂鍛模
joggling die
鍛壓機(jī)
forging die
水壓機(jī)
water press
平鍛機(jī)
horizontal forging machine
汽力鍛壓機(jī)
steam power forging press
壓彎機(jī)
bending press
模鍛壓力機(jī)
drop press
曲軸壓力機(jī)
crank press
曲柄壓力機(jī)
knuckle-joint press
切邊壓力機(jī)
trimming press
切斷壓力機(jī)
cutting-out press
精壓機(jī)
coining press
輥鍛機(jī)
forging roll
鐓鍛機(jī)
upsetting forging press
噴丸清理
sand blast cleaning
消除內(nèi)應(yīng)力
residual stress relieving
水力清理
hydraulic blasting
酸洗
pickling
超聲波清洗
ultrasonic cleaning
超聲波探傷
ultrasonic inspection
沖壓
stamping
沖壓下料
bar stock cutting by punching
沖壓線
press line
凸模
punch
凸凹模
punch-die
沖孔模
piercing die
修邊模
trimming die
預(yù)彎模
die for first-forming
扭彎模
twisting die
扭彎模
twisting die
扭彎成形模
twisting-forming die
壓彎模
bending die
壓彎翻邊模
bending-flanging die
壓扁模
flattening die
壓圓模
circular bending die
壓彎卷圓模
bending-curling die
壓彎壓筋模
bending-beading die
落料模
blanking die
落料壓印模
blanking-coining die
落料切槽模
blanking-slotting die
縮口模
neckling die
翻孔整形模
hole flanging-sizing die
翻邊成形模
flanging forming die
切槽模
slotting die
拉延模
drawing die
下料
stock cutting
開卷
unreel
成形
forming
翻邊
flanging
反向拉伸
reverse-draw
整形
restricking
整徑
trued
切口
cut-off (shear-out)
切邊
trimming
壓扁
flattening
應(yīng)變
strain
壓痕
impression
拉延
drawing
拉伸
deep drawng
擠壓
extrusion
滾擠
roll-forming
卷邊
curling
折邊
edging
刮邊
scraping
三室清洗機(jī)
three-stage cleaning machine
三動壓機(jī)
triple-action press
折邊機(jī)
edging machine
開卷機(jī)
decoiling unit
萬能液壓機(jī)
universal hydraulic machine
機(jī)械壓力機(jī)
mechanical press
氣動壓力機(jī)
pneumatic press
沖孔機(jī)
punch machine
彎曲機(jī)
bender
彎管機(jī)
pipe bending machine
輥壓機(jī)
rolling press
滾式彎板機(jī)
roll-type sheet bending machine
板料校平機(jī)
sheet flattening machine
退料板
stripper
高速棒料剪切機(jī)
high speed cropping machine
剪床
shearing machine
轉(zhuǎn)塔式?jīng)_床
turret-type punch press
校直機(jī)
straightener
擠壓機(jī)
extrusion press
滾壓擠壓機(jī)
hydraulic extrusion press
卷邊機(jī)
folding machine
精壓機(jī)
coining press
上料器
loader
落料機(jī)
blanker
搓絲機(jī)
thread rolling machine
滾剪機(jī)
roller shearing machine
焊接
welding
十字接頭
cross-shaped joint
T形接頭
T joint
單J形坡口
single-J groove
單U形坡口
single-U groove
雙V形坡口
double-V groove
K形坡口
double-vevel groove
雙V形對接接頭
double-V butt joint
Y形坡口裂縫試驗
Y-slit crack test
TIG保護(hù)焊
tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding
TIG點焊
TIG spot welding
立焊
vertical position of welding
火焰釬焊
brazing by flame
氣體保護(hù)電弧焊
gas shield arc welding
氣焊
gas welding
氣電焊
electrogas arc welding
水下焊接
underwater welding
水蒸氣保護(hù)電弧焊
water vapor arc welding
水平角焊
horizontal fillet welding
手工焊
manual welding
手工電弧焊
covered arc welding
仰焊
face-up bonding
正面角焊縫
front fillet weld
加壓氣焊
gas pressure welding
加壓鑄焊
pressure thermit welding
返修焊
rewelding
向上立焊
vertical up welding
向下立焊
vertical down welding
平焊（俯焊）
flat position welding
點焊
point welding
雙面焊
weld from both sides
雙面點焊
direct welding
雙弧焊
twin arc welding
壓焊
pressure welding
多道焊
multipass welding
多點凸焊
multiple projection welding
多層焊
multilayer welding
定位焊
tack welding
冷壓焊
cold pressure welding
環(huán)焊
boxing
自動焊接
automatic welding
自動點焊
stitch welding
自動氣割
automatic gas cutting
無氣體保護(hù)電弧焊
non gas shielded arc welding
對接焊
butt welding
補(bǔ)焊
repair welding
深溶焊
deep penetration welding
滾對焊
butt seam welding
滾焊
seam welding
滾點焊
roll spot welding
橫焊
horzontal position welding
橫向焊縫
cross weld
金屬極惰性氣體保護(hù)點焊
metal inert gas arc welding
金屬極電弧焊接
metal arc welding
電焊
eletric welding
電子束焊接
electron beam welding
電子加熱釬焊
electric brazing
電阻焊
electric resistance welding
電弧焊
electric arc welding
堆焊
bead welding
坡口焊
groove welding
封底焊道
sealing run
搭接焊
lap welding
激光焊接
laser welding
熱焊
hot weld
單面焊
welding by one side
單面點焊
indirect welding
單道焊
single-pass welding
單層焊
single-layer welding
單邊多點點焊
series spot welding
單邊多電極焊
series welding
仰焊
overhead position welding
熔焊
fusion welding
氬弧焊
argon arc welding
跳焊
skip welding
惰性氣體保護(hù)焊
inert-gas welding
埋弧自動焊
unionmelt welding
碳弧焊
carbon arc welding
躺焊
fire-cracker welding
縫焊
seam welding
鍛焊
blacksmith welding
磁性氣體保護(hù)焊
gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding
焊接工藝
welding procedure
焊態(tài)
as-welded
焊道
bead
焊肉致密
dense deposits
焊后強(qiáng)度
as-deposited strength
焊道裂紋
bead cracking
焊縫
seam
焊根
root of weld
焊波
ripple
焊透
complete penetration
未焊透
incomplete penetration
焊核
nugget
熔滴
droplet
熔敷工藝
deposition techniques
咬邊
undercut
去渣
deslag
焊接缺陷
weld defects
乙炔罐
acetylene cylinder
乙炔發(fā)生器
acetylene generator
注水式乙炔發(fā)生器
water to carbide generator
投入式乙發(fā)生器
carbide to water generator
乙炔氧焊裝置
acetylene-welding installation
點焊鉗
spot welding head
三相整流焊機(jī)
three phase rectifier welder
三相低頻焊機(jī)
three phase low frequency
萬能滾焊機(jī)
universal seam welder
手動焊炬
hand torch
手動焊槍
hand held gun
壓焊機(jī)
press welder
交流弧焊機(jī)
AC arc welding machine
多點焊機(jī)
multiple spot welder
多站電焊機(jī)
multi-operator welding set
切割機(jī)
cutting machine
氣瓶
gas cylinder
保護(hù)罩
protective boot
電子槍
electron gun
電阻對焊
butt resistance welding
電焊機(jī)
electric welding
電弧焊機(jī)
arc welding machine
電渣焊機(jī)
electroslag welding
仿型氧氣切割機(jī)
template-type axy-cutting machine
抽頭式焊機(jī)
welder with taps
仰焊機(jī)
overhead welder
單站弧焊機(jī)
single operator welding machine
移動式焊機(jī)
portable welding machine
移動式接觸焊機(jī)
portable resistance welder
移動式點焊機(jī)
portable spot welder
蓄電池式焊機(jī)
battery welder
縫焊機(jī)
seam welder
大焊絲盤
large spool
焊工用玻璃
welding galss
焊工用護(hù)目鏡
welding goggles
焊工用面罩
helmet shield
焊把
holder
乙炔
acetylene
電石
calcium carbide
電極（焊條）
electrode
手涂焊條
dipped electrode
合金焊條
hastelloy electrode
雙芯焊條
twin electrode
雙層藥皮焊條
double coated electrode
機(jī)械壓涂焊條
extruded electrode
包絲焊條
flyspun electrode
深熔焊條
deep penetration electrode
鐵粉焊條
iron powder electrode
堆焊焊條
surfacing electrode
碳極
carbon electrode
機(jī)加工
machining
車削
turn
高速切削
high speed cutting
強(qiáng)力切削
power cutting
多刀切削
multi-tool cutting
深孔加工
deep hole working
高速精鏜
high speed boringh
高速滾削
high speed hobbing
平面銑削
surface milling
鏜削
boring
拉削
broaching
成型拉削
form broaching
連續(xù)拉削
continuous broaching
分層拉削
progressive broaching
推削
push broaching
刨削
shaping (planing)
磨削
grinding
外圓磨削
cylindrical grinding
內(nèi)圓磨削
internal grinding
端面磨削
cross grinding
周面磨削
peripheral grinding
插削
slotting
鏟削
relieve
鉆削
drill
導(dǎo)電磨削
electrical grinding
無心磨削
centerless grinding
高速磨削
high-speed grinding
強(qiáng)力磨削
power grinding
珩磨
honing
研磨
lapping
超精加工
superfinishing
齒面加工
gear face machining
拉齒
broaching gear
銑齒
gear milling
插齒
gear shaping
滾齒
gear hobbing
刨齒
gear planing
剃齒
gear shaving
研齒
gear lapping
珩齒
gear honing
磨齒
gear grinding
擠齒
gear extruding
普通剃齒法
general shaving
對角剃齒法
diagonal shaving
切向剃齒法
tangential shaving
剃鼓形齒
crown shaving
砂帶磨削
abrasive belt gringding
滾壓光加工
rolling finishing
單面切削法
single-side cutting method
雙面切削法
spread -blade cutting method
展成法切齒
gear-cutting with generating method
仿形法切齒
gear-cutting with form copying method
成型插齒
shear-speed gear cutting
花鍵加工
splining
螺紋銑
thread milling
螺紋磨
thread grinding
鏜孔
boring hole
鉸孔
ream
锪孔
counter sinking
滾絲
thread rolling
套絲
thread chaing
攻絲
thread tapping
旋風(fēng)切削螺紋
whirl wind cutting thread
少無切削加工
non-chip finish
擠壓光加工
extrusion finishing
精密加工
precision work
超精加工
superfinishing
粗加工
rough machining
化學(xué)機(jī)械加工
chemical mechanical working
電熱加工
electro-thermic working
陽極機(jī)械加工
anode mechanical working
電脈沖加工
electro-spark machining
電火花加工
electro-spark machining
電子束加工
electronic beam machining
電解加工
electrolytic machining
超聲波加工
ultrasonic machining