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基本財務知識和術語翻譯-金融行業(yè)翻譯公司
基本財務知識和術語翻譯:
會計可分為兩類:One is financial accounting, the other is management accounting. 一種是財務會計,另一種是管理會計。
The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are rules adopted by the accounting profession, including some principles, such as the Principles of Cost, Objectivity, Realization, and Consistency.
《公認的會計原則》便是會計行業(yè)所遵循的規(guī)則, 包括一些原則,譬如成本原則、客觀原則、實現(xiàn)原則、一貫原則等。
What is E.B.I.T.D.A? Earnings Before Interest/Taxes/ Depreciation/ Amortization
1)公司流動性 Firm liquidity
Current ratio=current assets/current liabilities 流動比例=流動資產(chǎn)/流動負債
Acid-test ratio=(current assets-inventories)/current liabilities
速動比例=(流動資產(chǎn)-庫存)/流動負債
Average collection period=accounts receivable/daily credit sales
應收賬款平均回收期=應收賬款/每日賒銷額
Accounts receivable turnover=credit sales/accounts receivable
應收賬款周轉率=賒銷額/應收賬款
Inventory turnover=cost goods sold/inventory 存貨周轉率=銷售貨物成本/存貨
2)經(jīng)營獲利能力 Operating profitability
Operating income return on investment=operating income/total assets
資產(chǎn)經(jīng)營收益率=營業(yè)收入/總資產(chǎn)
Operating profit margin=operating income/sales
經(jīng)營利潤率=營業(yè)收入/銷售收入
Total assets turnover=sales/total assets
總資產(chǎn)周轉率=銷售收入/總資產(chǎn)
Accounts receivable turnover=credit sales/accounts receivable
應收賬款周轉率=賒銷額/應收賬款
Inventory turnover=cost goods sold/inventory 存貨周轉率=銷售貨物成本/存貨
Fixed assets turnover=sales/net fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)周轉率=銷售收入/固定資產(chǎn)凈值
3) 財務決策 Finance decisions
Debt ratio=total debt/total assets 負債比例=總負債/總資產(chǎn)
Times interest earned=operating income/interest 收入利息倍數(shù)=經(jīng)營收入/利息
4)權益資本收益率 Return on equity
Return on equity=net income/common equity 權益資本收益率=凈收入/普通股
會計可分為兩類:One is financial accounting, the other is management accounting. 一種是財務會計,另一種是管理會計。
The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are rules adopted by the accounting profession, including some principles, such as the Principles of Cost, Objectivity, Realization, and Consistency.
《公認的會計原則》便是會計行業(yè)所遵循的規(guī)則, 包括一些原則,譬如成本原則、客觀原則、實現(xiàn)原則、一貫原則等。
What is E.B.I.T.D.A? Earnings Before Interest/Taxes/ Depreciation/ Amortization
1)公司流動性 Firm liquidity
Current ratio=current assets/current liabilities 流動比例=流動資產(chǎn)/流動負債
Acid-test ratio=(current assets-inventories)/current liabilities
速動比例=(流動資產(chǎn)-庫存)/流動負債
Average collection period=accounts receivable/daily credit sales
應收賬款平均回收期=應收賬款/每日賒銷額
Accounts receivable turnover=credit sales/accounts receivable
應收賬款周轉率=賒銷額/應收賬款
Inventory turnover=cost goods sold/inventory 存貨周轉率=銷售貨物成本/存貨
2)經(jīng)營獲利能力 Operating profitability
Operating income return on investment=operating income/total assets
資產(chǎn)經(jīng)營收益率=營業(yè)收入/總資產(chǎn)
Operating profit margin=operating income/sales
經(jīng)營利潤率=營業(yè)收入/銷售收入
Total assets turnover=sales/total assets
總資產(chǎn)周轉率=銷售收入/總資產(chǎn)
Accounts receivable turnover=credit sales/accounts receivable
應收賬款周轉率=賒銷額/應收賬款
Inventory turnover=cost goods sold/inventory 存貨周轉率=銷售貨物成本/存貨
Fixed assets turnover=sales/net fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)周轉率=銷售收入/固定資產(chǎn)凈值
3) 財務決策 Finance decisions
Debt ratio=total debt/total assets 負債比例=總負債/總資產(chǎn)
Times interest earned=operating income/interest 收入利息倍數(shù)=經(jīng)營收入/利息
4)權益資本收益率 Return on equity
Return on equity=net income/common equity 權益資本收益率=凈收入/普通股