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關(guān)于中國(guó)學(xué)生在PISA測(cè)試中成績(jī)下滑原因的反思
	發(fā)起人：eging4　　回復(fù)數(shù)：1　　瀏覽數(shù)：4081　　最后更新：2022/9/28 23:42:52 by nihaota

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2016/12/20 10:44:11

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eging4

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關(guān)于中國(guó)學(xué)生在PISA測(cè)試中成績(jī)下滑原因的反思

People should not overreact to the fall in ranking of Chinese students in the 2015 Program for International Student Assessment; they should focus on what the test results indicate about the education system in China, experts said.

在2015年國(guó)際學(xué)生評(píng)估項(xiàng)目中，中國(guó)學(xué)生的排名有所下降，但是有專家指出人們不應(yīng)對(duì)此反應(yīng)過(guò)度，他們應(yīng)該關(guān)注這一測(cè)試結(jié)果所反應(yīng)出的中國(guó)教育系統(tǒng)中存在的問(wèn)題。

Chinese students' scores fell across the board in science, reading and mathematics in the 2015 PISA compared with 2012, although they were able to retain their top-10 ranking in science and math, according to an assessment of results released by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

據(jù)經(jīng)合組織公布的一份結(jié)果評(píng)估來(lái)看，和2012年相比，盡管中國(guó)學(xué)生的科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)?nèi)匀荒軌蚺旁谇笆?，中?guó)學(xué)生2015年國(guó)際學(xué)生評(píng)估項(xiàng)目中科學(xué)、閱讀、以及數(shù)學(xué)的分?jǐn)?shù)全線下跌。

The 2015 PISA was taken by about 540,000 students aged 15 in 72 countries and economies on science, math and collaborative problem-solving. In China, students in Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Shanghai took the two-hour test.

共有來(lái)自72個(gè)國(guó)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)體的54萬(wàn)名15歲學(xué)生參加了2015年國(guó)際學(xué)生評(píng)估項(xiàng)目測(cè)試，測(cè)試內(nèi)容包括科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和協(xié)同問(wèn)題解決等。來(lái)自中國(guó)北京、江蘇、廣東和上海的學(xué)生么們參加了這場(chǎng)2小時(shí)的測(cè)試。

Shanghai began participating in the PISA in 2009 and was the only city on the Chinese mainland partaking in the test. In both the 2009 and 2012 tests, Shanghai surpassed all other participating countries and regions.

上海從2009年開(kāi)始參加PISA項(xiàng)目，是當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)大陸唯一一個(gè)參加該項(xiàng)測(cè)試的城市。在2009年和2012年的兩次測(cè)試中，上海打敗了其他所有參賽的國(guó)家和地區(qū)名列第一。

However, in the 2015 test, Singapore dominated across all three subjects, ranking first and outperforming the rest of the world.

但是在2015年的測(cè)試中，新加坡制霸了所有三項(xiàng)測(cè)試，超過(guò)了所有其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)排在第一位。

Students in Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Shanghai scored a median 518 and were ranked 10th in science, compared with the 580 that students from Shanghai alone scored in 2012.

北京、江蘇、廣東和上海學(xué)生的得分中位數(shù)是518分，科學(xué)成績(jī)排在第十位，而2012年測(cè)試中上海學(xué)生的得分中位數(shù)達(dá)到了580分。

For mathematics, students in China scored 531 and were ranked sixth, compared with 613 in 2012. Their score in reading was 494, a more obvious decline compared with 2012.

在數(shù)學(xué)方面，中國(guó)學(xué)生得到了531分，排在第六位，而2012年的時(shí)候這一成績(jī)是613分。中國(guó)學(xué)生閱讀成績(jī)494分，相比于2012年下降更明顯。

Yong Zhao, a professor at the University of Kansas' school of education, said that there is no reason to overreact to China's scores, because he doesn't believe the PISA "measures the totality of the quality of education of any education system".

堪薩斯大學(xué)教育學(xué)院教授趙勇表示，沒(méi)有必要對(duì)中國(guó)的分?jǐn)?shù)反應(yīng)過(guò)度，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為PISA不能“衡量任何教育系統(tǒng)的整體教育水平”。

He said that adding more provinces to the test might have caused the dip, but that there could have been other contributing factors.

趙勇說(shuō)，參加測(cè)試的省份變多就可能會(huì)造成分?jǐn)?shù)下降，但又有可能存在其他影響因素。

"Overall, we don't need to read too much into PISA or other international tests," he wrote in an email response to questions.

他在一份回答疑問(wèn)的郵件中寫道：“總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們不需要過(guò)分解讀PISA和其他一些國(guó)際測(cè)試的結(jié)果。”

Lu Jing, a researcher at the Shanghai Academy of Educational Sciences, agreed. She said the change in participating cities and provinces had a big impact on the test results, adding that as students from Shanghai represented the highest level and best performance, it's normal that the average test scores fell after more cities and provinces were involved in the test.

上海教育科學(xué)研究院研究員盧靜也同意這一觀點(diǎn)。據(jù)她表示，參加測(cè)試省市的變化對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果有巨大的影響。她還表示，因?yàn)樯虾W(xué)生水平最高、表現(xiàn)最好，因此在更多省市參加這一測(cè)試之后，平均分?jǐn)?shù)下降是一件很正常的事情。

Lu, who is also secretary of the PISA Shanghai research center, added that she is more interested in what the scores and rankings reflect about China's education system.

盧靜還擔(dān)任PISA上海研究中心的秘書，她表示自己更感興趣的是這一分?jǐn)?shù)和排名所反應(yīng)出的中國(guó)教育系統(tǒng)存在的問(wèn)題。

"Big gaps now exist among students from different provinces and regions, while the proportion of Chinese students who have a real passion for math and science is still low," she said. "Solving these problems is more important and meaningful to Chinese educators than just looking at the scores."

她說(shuō)道：“現(xiàn)在不同省份和地區(qū)的學(xué)生之間存在著巨大的差距，而中國(guó)學(xué)生真正熱愛(ài)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的比例仍然很低。對(duì)中國(guó)的教育者們來(lái)說(shuō)，解決這些問(wèn)題要比只盯著這些分?jǐn)?shù)要更加重要和有意義?！?/font>

2022/9/28 23:42:54

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nihaota

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